Global General SaaS Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2021-2026
According to this latest study, the 2021 growth of General SaaS will have significant change from previous year. By the most conservative estimates of global General SaaS market size (most likely outcome) will be a year-over-year revenue growth rate of % in 2021, from US$ million in 2020. Over the next five years the General SaaS market will register a % CAGR in terms of revenue, the global market size will reach US$ million by 2026.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of General SaaS market by product type, application, key players and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by type: breakdown data from 2016 to 2021 in Section 2.3; and forecast to 2026 in section 10.7.
Improve Efficiency
Throttle
Open Source
Segmentation by application: breakdown data from 2016 to 2021, in Section 2.4; and forecast to 2026 in section 10.8.
Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)
Customer Operations
Marketing
Data Analysis
Work Together
Video Communication
Others
This report also splits the market by region: Breakdown data in Chapter 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major players in the market. The key players covered in this report: Breakdown data in in Chapter 3.
WorkDay
Salesfore
Zoom
Twilio
Datadog
Yonyou
Inspur group
Suirui Group
Weaver
Net263
Kingdee
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global General SaaS Market Size 2016-2026
2.1.2 General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Region 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
2.2 General SaaS Segment by Type
2.2.1 Improve Efficiency
2.2.2 Improve Efficiency
2.2.3 Open Source
2.3 General SaaS Market Size by Type
2.3.1 Global General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Type
2.3.2 Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.4 General SaaS Segment by Application
2.4.1 Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)
2.4.2 Customer Operations
2.4.3 Marketing
2.4.4 Data Analysis
2.4.5 Work Together
2.4.6 Video Communication
2.4.7 Others
2.5 General SaaS Market Size by Application
2.5.1 Global General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Application
2.5.2 Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
3 General SaaS Market Size by Players
3.1 General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Players
3.1.1 Global General SaaS Revenue by Players (2019-2021E)
3.1.2 Global General SaaS Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2021E)
3.2 Global General SaaS Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) (2019-2021E)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 General SaaS by Regions
4.1 General SaaS Market Size by Regions (2016-2021)
4.2 Americas General SaaS Market Size Growth (2016-2021)
4.3 APAC General SaaS Market Size Growth (2016-2021)
4.4 Europe General SaaS Market Size Growth (2016-2021)
4.5 Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Growth (2016-2021)
5 Americas
5.1 Americas General SaaS Market Size by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 Americas General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Americas General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC General SaaS Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
6.2 APAC General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
6.3 APAC General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
7 Europe
7.1 Europe General SaaS by Country (2016-2021)
7.2 Europe General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
7.3 Europe General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa General SaaS by Region (2016-2021)
8.2 Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
8.3 Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers and Impact
9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions
9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries
9.2 Market Challenges and Impact
9.3 Market Trends
10 Global General SaaS Market Forecast
10.1 Global General SaaS Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
10.1.1 Global General SaaS Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
10.1.2 Americas General SaaS Forecast
10.1.3 APAC General SaaS Forecast
10.1.4 Europe General SaaS Forecast
10.1.5 Middle East & Africa General SaaS Forecast
10.2 Americas General SaaS Forecast by Countries (2021-2026)
10.2.1 United States General SaaS Market Forecast
10.2.2 Canada General SaaS Market Forecast
10.2.3 Mexico General SaaS Market Forecast
10.2.4 Brazil General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3 APAC General SaaS Forecast by Region (2021-2026)
10.3.1 China General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3.2 Japan General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3.3 Korea General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3.4 Southeast Asia General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3.5 India General SaaS Market Forecast
10.3.6 Australia General SaaS Market Forecast
10.4 Europe General SaaS Forecast by Country (2021-2026)
10.4.1 Germany General SaaS Market Forecast
10.4.2 France General SaaS Market Forecast
10.4.3 UK General SaaS Market Forecast
10.4.4 Italy General SaaS Market Forecast
10.4.5 Russia General SaaS Market Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa General SaaS Forecast by Region (2021-2026)
10.5.1 Egypt General SaaS Market Forecast
10.5.2 South Africa General SaaS Market Forecast
10.5.3 Israel General SaaS Market Forecast
10.5.4 Turkey General SaaS Market Forecast
10.5.5 GCC Countries General SaaS Market Forecast
10.6 Global General SaaS Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
10.7 Global General SaaS Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
11 Key Players Analysis
11.1 WorkDay
11.1.1 WorkDay Company Information
11.1.2 WorkDay General SaaS Product Offered
11.1.3 WorkDay General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.1.4 WorkDay Main Business Overview
11.1.5 WorkDay Latest Developments
11.2 Salesfore
11.2.1 Salesfore Company Information
11.2.2 Salesfore General SaaS Product Offered
11.2.3 Salesfore General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.2.4 Salesfore Main Business Overview
11.2.5 Salesfore Latest Developments
11.3 Zoom
11.3.1 Zoom Company Information
11.3.2 Zoom General SaaS Product Offered
11.3.3 Zoom General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.3.4 Zoom Main Business Overview
11.3.5 Zoom Latest Developments
11.4 Twilio
11.4.1 Twilio Company Information
11.4.2 Twilio General SaaS Product Offered
11.4.3 Twilio General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.4.4 Twilio Main Business Overview
11.4.5 Twilio Latest Developments
11.5 Datadog
11.5.1 Datadog Company Information
11.5.2 Datadog General SaaS Product Offered
11.5.3 Datadog General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.5.4 Datadog Main Business Overview
11.5.5 Datadog Latest Developments
11.6 Yonyou
11.6.1 Yonyou Company Information
11.6.2 Yonyou General SaaS Product Offered
11.6.3 Yonyou General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.6.4 Yonyou Main Business Overview
11.6.5 Yonyou Latest Developments
11.7 Inspur group
11.7.1 Inspur group Company Information
11.7.2 Inspur group General SaaS Product Offered
11.7.3 Inspur group General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.7.4 Inspur group Main Business Overview
11.7.5 Inspur group Latest Developments
11.8 Suirui Group
11.8.1 Suirui Group Company Information
11.8.2 Suirui Group General SaaS Product Offered
11.8.3 Suirui Group General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.8.4 Suirui Group Main Business Overview
11.8.5 Suirui Group Latest Developments
11.9 Weaver
11.9.1 Weaver Company Information
11.9.2 Weaver General SaaS Product Offered
11.9.3 Weaver General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.9.4 Weaver Main Business Overview
11.9.5 Weaver Latest Developments
11.10 Net263
11.10.1 Net263 Company Information
11.10.2 Net263 General SaaS Product Offered
11.10.3 Net263 General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.10.4 Net263 Main Business Overview
11.10.5 Net263 Latest Developments
11. Kingdee
11.11.1 Kingdee Company Information
11.11.2 Kingdee General SaaS Product Offered
11.11.3 Kingdee General SaaS Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
11.11.4 Kingdee Main Business Overview
11.11.5 Kingdee Latest Developments
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
Tables and Figures
List of Tables
Table 1. General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Region (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 2. Major Players of Improve Efficiency
Table 3. Major Players of Throttle
Table 4. Major Players of Open Source
Table 5. General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Type (2020-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 6. Global General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 7. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 8. General SaaS Market Size CAGR by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 9. Global General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 10. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 11. Global General SaaS Revenue by Players (2019-2021E) & ($ Millions)
Table 12. Global General SaaS Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2021E)
Table 13. General SaaS Key Players Head office and Products Offered
Table 14. General SaaS Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2021E)
Table 15. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 16. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 17. Global General SaaS Market Size by Regions 2016-2021 & ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Regions 2016-2021
Table 19. Americas General SaaS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 20. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 21. Americas General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 22. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 23. Americas General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 24. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 25. APAC General SaaS Market Size by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 26. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 27. APAC General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 28. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 29. APAC General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 30. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 31. Europe General SaaS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 32. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 33. Europe General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 34. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 35. Europe General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 37. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size by Region (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 38. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 39. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 40. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 43. Key and Potential Regions of General SaaS
Table 44. Key Application and Potential Industries of General SaaS
Table 45. Key Challenges of General SaaS
Table 46. Key Trends of General SaaS
Table 47. Global General SaaS Market Size Forecast by Regions (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 48. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
Table 49. Global General SaaS Market Size Forecast by Type (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 50. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 51. Global General SaaS Market Size Forecast by Application (2021-2026) & ($ Millions)
Table 52. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 53. WorkDay Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 54. WorkDay General SaaS Product Offered
Table 55. WorkDay General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 56. WorkDay Main Business
Table 57. WorkDay Latest Developments
Table 58. Salesfore Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 59. Salesfore General SaaS Product Offered
Table 60. Salesfore Main Business
Table 61. Salesfore General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 62. Salesfore Latest Developments
Table 63. Zoom Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 64. Zoom General SaaS Product Offered
Table 65. Zoom Main Business
Table 66. Zoom General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 67. Zoom Latest Developments
Table 68. Twilio Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 69. Twilio General SaaS Product Offered
Table 70. Twilio Main Business
Table 71. Twilio General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 72. Twilio Latest Developments
Table 73. Datadog Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 74. Datadog General SaaS Product Offered
Table 75. Datadog Main Business
Table 76. Datadog General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 77. Datadog Latest Developments
Table 78. Yonyou Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 79. Yonyou General SaaS Product Offered
Table 80. Yonyou Main Business
Table 81. Yonyou General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 82. Yonyou Latest Developments
Table 83. Inspur group Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 84. Inspur group General SaaS Product Offered
Table 85. Inspur group Main Business
Table 86. Inspur group General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 87. Inspur group Latest Developments
Table 88. Suirui Group Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 89. Suirui Group General SaaS Product Offered
Table 90. Suirui Group Main Business
Table 91. Suirui Group General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 92. Suirui Group Latest Developments
Table 93. Weaver Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 94. Weaver General SaaS Product Offered
Table 95. Weaver Main Business
Table 96. Weaver General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 97. Weaver Latest Developments
Table 98. Net263 Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 99. Net263 General SaaS Product Offered
Table 100. Net263 Main Business
Table 101. Net263 General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 102. Net263 Latest Developments
Table 103. Kingdee Details, Company Type, General SaaS Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 104. Kingdee General SaaS Product Offered
Table 105. Kingdee General SaaS Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021E)
Table 106. Kingdee Main Business
Table 107. Kingdee Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. General SaaS Report Years Considered
Figure 2. Research Objectives
Figure 3. Research Methodology
Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 5. Global General SaaS Market Size Growth Rate 2016-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 6. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 7. General SaaS in Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)
Figure 8. Global General SaaS Market: Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 9. General SaaS in Customer Operations
Figure 10. Global General SaaS Market: Customer Operations (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 11. General SaaS in Marketing
Figure 12. Global General SaaS Market: Marketing (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 13. General SaaS in Data Analysis
Figure 14. Global General SaaS Market: Data Analysis (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 15. General SaaS in Work Together
Figure 16. Global General SaaS Market: Work Together (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 17. General SaaS in Video Communication
Figure 18. Global General SaaS Market: Video Communication (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 19. General SaaS in Others
Figure 20. Global General SaaS Market: Others (2016-2021) & ($ Millions)
Figure 21. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 22. Global General SaaS Revenue Market Share by Player in 2020
Figure 23. Global General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure 24. Americas General SaaS Market Size 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 25. APAC General SaaS Market Size 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 26. Europe General SaaS Market Size 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 27. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 28. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 29. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 30. Americas General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 31. United States General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 32. Canada General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Mexico General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 34. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 35. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 36. APAC General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 37. China General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Japan General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Korea General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Southeast Asia General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. India General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 42. Australia General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 43. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 44. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 45. Europe General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 46. Germany General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. France General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. UK General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. Italy General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Russia General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 52. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 53. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 54. Egypt General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. South Africa General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Israel General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. Turkey General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. GCC Country General SaaS Market Size Growth 2016-2021 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. Americas General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. APAC General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Europe General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. United States General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 64. Canada General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 65. Mexico General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 66. Brazil General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 67. China General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 68. Japan General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 69. Korea General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. Southeast Asia General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 71. India General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 72. Australia General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 73. Germany General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 74. France General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 75. UK General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 76. Italy General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 77. Russia General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 78. Spain General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 79. Egypt General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 80. South Africa General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 81. Israel General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 82. Turkey General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Figure 83. GCC Country General SaaS Market Size 2021-2026 ($ Millions)
Reason to Buy
- Current and future of Service & Software Market outlook in the developed and emerging markets
- Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
- The segment that is expected to dominate the Service & Software Market
- Regions that are expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period
- Identify the latest developments, Service & Software Market shares, and strategies employed by the major market players
- Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players and segments in the global Service & Software Market
- Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets